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Post by Tamrin on Mar 23, 2014 7:27:59 GMT 10
We pacifists have not ceased to point to the grave danger of armaments and to insist on their curtailment
The present level of armaments could be taken as the starting point. It could be stipulated in an international treaty that these armaments should be simultaneously and uniformly reduced by a certain proportion in all countries
Limitation of armaments in itself is economically and financially important quite apart from security
It will be sufficient to point to the enormous burdens which armaments place on the economic, social, and intellectual resources of a nation, as well as on its budget and taxes
The security of which we speak is to be attained by the development of international law through an international organization based on the principles of law and justice
Great progress was made when arbitration treaties were concluded in which the contracting powers pledge in advance to submit all conflicts to an arbitration court, treaties which not only specify the composition of the court, but also its procedure
I am convinced that when the history of international law comes to be written centuries hence, it will be divided into two periods: the first being from the earliest times to the end of the nineteenth century, and the second beginning with the Hague ConferenceLudwig QuiddeGerman historian and politician (Nobel Prize 1927) (Born this day 1858) In life, particularly in public life, psychology is more powerful than logic
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Post by Tamrin on Mar 23, 2014 7:28:52 GMT 10
The application of psychoanalysis to sociology must definitely guard against the mistake of wanting to give psychoanalytic answers where economic, technical, or political facts provide the real and sufficient explanation of sociological questions
On the other hand, the psychoanalyst must emphasize that the subject of sociology, society, in reality consists of individuals, and that it is these human beings, rather than abstract society as such, whose actions, thoughts, and feelings are the object of sociological research
Man is born as a freak of nature, being within nature and yet transcending it. He has to find principles of action and decision-making which replace the principles of instincts. He has to have a frame of orientation which permits him to organize a consistent picture of the world as a condition for consistent actions. He has to fight not only against the dangers of dying, starving, and being hurt, but also against another danger which is specifically human: that of becoming insane. In other words, he has to protect himself not only against the danger of losing his life but also against the danger of losing his mind
The quest for certainty blocks the search for meaning. Uncertainty is the very condition to impel man to unfold his powers
Care and responsibility are constituent elements of love, but without respect for and knowledge of the beloved person, love deteriorates into domination and possessiveness. Respect is not fear and awe; it denotes, in accordance with the root of the word (respicere = to look at), the ability to see a person as he is, to be aware of his individuality and unique- ness. To respect a person is not possible without knowing him; care and responsibility would be blind if they were not guided by the knowledge of the person's individuality
Man’s main task in life is to give birth to himself, to become what he potentially is. The most important product of his effort is his own personality
Just as love for one individual which excludes the love for others is not love, love for one’s country which is not part of one’s love for humanity is not love, but idolatrous worship Erich Seligmann FrommGerman-American social psychologist, psychoanalyst and humanistic philosopher (Born this day 1900) Both dreams and myths are important communications from ourselves to ourselves. If we do not understand the language in which they are written, we miss a great deal of what we know and tell ourselves in those hours when we are not busy manipulating the outside world
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Post by Tamrin on Mar 23, 2014 7:30:24 GMT 10
It was a bland, tranquilized, life-adjusted, group-integrated sort of face — the face turned out in thousands of copies every year by the educational production lines on Terra
English is the product of a Saxon warrior trying to make a date with an Angle bar-maid, and as such is no more legitimate than any of the other products of that conversation
Take a drink because you pity yourself, and then the drink pities you and has a drink, and then two good drinks get together and that calls for drinks all around
How many more happinesses do you think we've smashed here today? And we don't even have Dunnan's excuse of madness
He actually knows what has to be done and how to do it, and he's going right ahead and doing it, without holding a dozen conferences and round-table dis- cussions and giving everybody a fair and equal chance to foul things up for him
I like it where it gets dark at night, and if you want noise, you have to make it yourself
Sanity, it would seem, was a dangerously contagious diseaseHenry Beam PiperAmerican science fiction author ( Paratime) (Born this day 1904) I had a lot of other ideas, now and then, but every time I took a second look at one, it got sick and died
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Post by Tamrin on Mar 23, 2014 7:31:35 GMT 10
God waits for us to create him
But nobody is visually naive any longer. We are cluttered with images, and only abstract art can bring us to the threshold of the divine
The artist leans on the past but creates in reaction to the past
When they appear, great artists are not easily recognizable. They use a new language that we have to learn
In a world filled with mistrust, armed to the teeth and ready to explode, a realistic attitude might be to consider love as an imperative need
We live in dramatic times. Violent confrontations are erupting in all parts of the world. Instinctively we feel that it does not have to be so. That confrontation could give way to cooperation
A science that hesitates to forget its founders is lostDominique de MenilFrench-American arts patron, human rights advocate (Born this day 1908) What should move us to action is human dignity: the inalienable dignity of the oppressed, but also the dignity of each of us. We lose dignity if we tolerate the intolerable
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Post by Tamrin on Mar 23, 2014 7:32:30 GMT 10
I have learned to use the word impossible with the greatest caution
There is just one thing I can promise you about the outer-space program — your tax-dollar will go further
All of man's scientific and engineering efforts will be in vain unless they are performed and utilized within a framework of ethical standards commensurate with the magnitude of the scope of the technological revolution.
We can lick gravity, but sometimes the paperwork is overwhelming
Man is the best computer we can put aboard a spacecraft, and the only one that can be mass produced with unskilled labor
You must accept one of two basic premises: Either we are alone in the universe, or we are not alone in the universe. And either way, the implications are staggering
Basic research is what I'm doing when I don't know what I'm doingWerner von BraunGerman-American rocket scientist (Born this day 1912) I aim at the stars
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Post by Tamrin on Mar 23, 2014 7:33:43 GMT 10
Any man who stands for progress has to criticize, disbelieve and challenge every item of the old faith. Item by item he has to reason out every nook and corner of the prevailing faith. If after considerable reasoning one is led to believe in any theory or philosophy, his faith is welcomed
His reasoning can be mistaken, wrong, misled and sometimes fallacious. But he is liable to correction because reason is the guiding star of his life. But mere faith and blind faith is dangerous: it dulls the brain, and makes a man reactionary
The spirit of Revolution should always permeate the soul of humanity, so that the reactionary forces may not accumulate to check its eternal onward march
By "Revolution", we mean the ultimate establishment of an order of society which may not be threatened by such breakdown, and in which the sover- eignty of the proletariat should be recognized and a world federation should redeem humanity from the bondage of capitalism and misery of imperial wars
Non-violence is backed by the theory of soul-force in which suffering is courted in the hope of ultimately winning over the opponent. But what happens when such an attempt fail to achieve the object? It is here that soul-force has to be combined with physical force so as not to remain at the mercy of tyrannical and ruthless enemy
If the deaf are to hear, the sound has to be very loud. When we dropped the bomb, it was not our intention to kill anybody. We have bombed the British Government. The British must quit India and make her free
Every tiny molecule of Ash is in motion with my heat. I am such a Lunatic that I am free even in JailBhagat SinghIndian freedom fighter (Indian independence movement) (Died this day 1931) I emphasize that I am full of ambition and hope and of full charm of life. But I can renounce all at the time of need, and that is the real sacrifice
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Post by Tamrin on Mar 23, 2014 7:34:56 GMT 10
For a small nation, Guyana has produced a discouragingly large number of lackeys and stooges who hide in the shadow of the “Comrade Leader”
Years now people don’t address me as Dr. Rodney and Professor Rodney; it is only since I’ve come back to these parts. I’m accustomed to relating to students and the common title is Comrade; that’s all. It doesn’t matter whether one is student or staff
I trust that my use of the words such as ‘capitalism’, ‘imperialism’, and ‘neocolonialism’ will not be deemed as a cover for sinister intent. My indulgence in those terms is aimed at opposing a system which is barbarous and dehumanising — the one which snatched me from Africa in chains and deposited me in far off lands to be a slave beast, then a sub-human colonial subject, and finally an outlaw in those lands. Under these circumstances, one asks nothing more but to be allowed to learn from, participate in and be guided by the African Revolution in this part of the continent; for this Revolution here is aimed at destroying that monstrous system and replacing it with a just socialist society
Guyanese constantly complain of “square pegs in round holes”. The square pegs are the misfits and soup drinkers who flourish because each one is prepared to be his master’s voice. There is a double tragedy in this situation. First there is the tragedy (with some mixture of comedy) of the incompetent, the mediocre and the corrupt making a mess of things. Secondly, there is tragedy in which men and women of ability and integrity have been dismissed or they have run away or they have been reduced to silence. This part of the tragedy involves honest police officers who must condone corruption, doctors who must heal without drugs, managers who are not allowed to manage and workers who are not permitted to produce and then are forced to consume a diet of lies and deceit
Development was universal because the conditions leading to economic expansion were universal. Everywhere man was faced with the task of survival by meeting fundamental needs; and better tools were a consequence of the interplay between human beings and nature as part of the struggle for survival. Of course human history is not a record of advances and nothing else. There were periods in every part of the world when there were temporary setbacks and actual reduction of the capacity to produce basic necessities and other services for the population. But the overall tendency was towards increased production, and at given points in time the increase in the quantity of goods was associated with a change in the quality or character of society
The system doesn’t stop at racial discrimination. Because it is a system of class oppression, it only camouflages its class nature under a racial cover. And in the end, it will move against anyone irrespective of colour. In the end, they will move even against their own. Because, don’t believe if you are a member of that party today, that you will be protected tomorrow from the injustices. Because when a monster grows, it grows out of control. It eats up even those who created the monster
Cuban achievement is to be measured, not only relative to where Cuba was, but also to the lack of success in dealing with the stagnation which characterizes the Caribbean region todayDr. Walter RodneyGuyanese historian and political activist (Born this day 1942) I was brought up not very far from here, in a typical range yard in Bent Street. And there, amidst the poverty, looking back now, I can see in my mind’s eye ordinary black people who were worth everything, who were human beings who had strength, who had character. Never mind he may have been a cartman, never mind the woman may have been taking in washing. When you stop to think about it, they had character. Some of them were miracle workers, because it’s a miracle how they used to bring up families on what they earned
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Post by Tamrin on Mar 23, 2014 7:35:44 GMT 10
Human behavior is incredibly pliable, plastic
If you put good apples into a bad situation, you’ll get bad apples
The most dramatic instances of directed behavior change and "mind control" are not the consequence of exotic forms of influence, such as hypnosis, psycho- tropic drugs, or "brainwashing," but rather the systematic manipulation of the most mundane aspects of human nature over time in confining settings
Evil is knowing better, but willingly doing worse
The line between good and evil is permeable and almost anyone can be induced to cross it when pressured by situational forces
Heroes are those who can somehow resist the power of the situation and act out of noble motives, or behave in ways that do not demean others when they easily can
Boys are 30 percent more likely than girls to drop out of school. In Canada, five boys drop out for every three girls. Girls outperform boys now at every level, from elementary school to graduate schoolPhilip ZimbardoAmerican professor of psychology (Stanford Prison Study) (Born this day 1933) Sticks and stones can break your bones, but names can kill you
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Post by Tamrin on Mar 23, 2014 7:36:56 GMT 10
Logic was to cognition as geometry was to landscape
We all have seven secret lives. The life of excretion; the world of inappropriate sexual fantasies; our real hopes; our terror of death; our experience of shame; the world of pain; and our dreams. No one ever knows these lives. Consciousness is solitary. Each person lives in that bubble universe that rests under the skull, alone
It makes us a thread in a tapestry that has unrolled for centuries before us, and will unroll for centuries after us. We're midway through the loom, that's the present, and what we do casts the thread in a particular direction, and the picture of the tap- estry changes accordingly. When we begin to try to make a picture pleasing to us and to those who come after, then perhaps you can say that we have seized history
They were so ignorant! Young men and women, educated very carefully to be apolitical, to be technicians who thought they disliked politics, making them putty in the hands of their rulers, just like always. It was appalling how stupid they were, really, and he could not help lashing into them
Even if you want no state, or a minimal state, then you have to argue point by point. Especially since the minimalists want to keep the economic and police system that keeps them privileged. That's libertarians for you — anarchists who want police protection from their slaves. No! If you want to make the minimum-state case, you have to argue it from the ground up
If the amount of money going into the war economy were invested in landscape restor- ation, we would be in a far more positive position. It may get a little dire before we pull together, but I think when the prosperous nations, and in particular the US, realise they're wrecking their own kids' lives, there will be a mass change in value. It will be a difficult cent- ury, and ugly, but I don't think that in the end people are so stupid as to kill themselves off
And because we are alive, the universe must be said to be alive. We are its conscious- ness as well as our own. We rise out of the cosmos and we see its mesh of patterns, and it strikes us as beautiful. And that feeling is the most important thing in all the universe — its culmination, like the color of the flower at first bloom on a wet morningKim Stanley RobinsonUS science fiction author (Mars trilogy) (Born this day 1952) Reincarnation is a story we tell; then in the end it's the story itself that is the reincarnation
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Post by Tamrin on Mar 23, 2014 7:38:38 GMT 10
The more you read, the better you get, the more better you get, the more you like it; and the more you like it, the more you do it
There's an education adage that goes, "What we teach children to love and desire will always out- weigh what we make them learn." The fact is that some children learn to read sooner than others, while some learn better than others. There is a difference. For the parent who thinks that sooner is better, who has an eighteen-month-old child barking at flash cards, my response is: sooner is not better. Are the dinner guests who arrive an hour early better guests than those who arrive on time?
Common sense should tell us that reading is the ultimate weapon — destroying ignorance, poverty and despair before they can destroy us
A nation that doesn't read much doesn't know much. And a nation that doesn't know much is more likely to make poor choices in the home, the marketplace, the jury box and the voting booth
Skill sheets, workbooks, basal reader, flash cards are not enough. To convey meaning you need someone sharing the meaning and flavor of real stories with the student
You become a reader because you saw and heard someone you admired enjoying the exper- ience, someone led you to the world of books even before you could read, let you taste the magic of stories, took you to the library, and allowed you to stay up later at night to read in bed
So I ask you: whose job is it in this country to wake up comatose parents? Someone better do it soon because knowing television's potential for harm and keeping that knowledge to our- selves instead of sharing it with parents amounts to covering up a land mine on a busy streetJim TreleaseAmerican educator and author ( The Read-Aloud Handbook) (Born this day 1941) Not that parents are alone in their extreme behavior. That have more than enough company among school boards and high-ranking politicians who think if you "fix the schools, they'll fix the kids." So, in Gadsden, Alabama, school officials eliminated kindergarten nap time in 2003 so the children would have more test-prep time. Two hours away in Atlanta, school officials figured that if you eliminated recess, the kids will study more. And just in case those shifty teachers try to sneak it in, Atlanta started building schools without playgrounds. "We are intent on improving academic performance," said the superintendent. "You don't do that by having kids hanging on the monkey bars." Meanwhile, Georgia's governor wanted the state to give Mozart CDs to newborns because research showed Mozart improved babies' IQs (which later proved to be mythical research). Right behind him is Lincoln, Rhode Island, where they can- celled the district spelling bee because only one child would win, leaving all others behind, thus violating the intent of No Child Left Behind — or, as they might say in Lincoln, no child gets ahead
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